Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷog-
→
English
quake
(derived)
→
English
quitch
(inherited)
→
Old English
cweccan
(inherited)
→
Latin
vexo
(derived)