Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin vastāre

→ English waste (derived)
→ English devastavit (mention)
→ Spanish gastar (inherited)
→ Middle French gaster (derived)
→ Old French gaster (derived)
→ Galician gastar (inherited)
→ Italian guastare (inherited)
→ Portuguese gastar (inherited)