Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vasculum
←
Latin
vās
(affix)
←
Latin
-culus
(affix)
→
English
vascular
(derived)
→
English
vasculum
(borrowed)
→
English
vasculo-
(derived)
→
Latin
vascularis
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
vasculhar
(mention)