Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
trophaeum
→
English
trophy
(derived)
→
English
trophæal
(mention)
→
Bulgarian
трофей
(derived)
→
French
trophée
(derived)
→
Middle French
trophée
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
trofee
(derived)
→
Occitan
trofèu
(derived)
→
Polish
trofeum
(borrowed)