Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle French
trophée
←
Ancient Greek
τρόπαιον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
τροπαῖος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
τροπή
(mention)
←
Latin
trophaeum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tropaeum
(mention)
→
English
trophy
(derived)
→
French
trophée
(inherited)
→
Dutch
trofee
(borrowed)