Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
theosophia
←
Ancient Greek
θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
θεός
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
σοφῐ́ᾱ
(compound)
→
English
theosophy
(mention)