Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
σοφῐ́ᾱ
→
English
theosophy
(compound)
→
Greek
σοφία
(inherited)
→
Latin
theosophia
(compound)