Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
thalamus
←
Ancient Greek
θάλαμος
(borrowed)
→
English
thalamus
(mention)
→
Spanish
tálamo
(derived)
→
French
thalamus
(derived)
→
Galician
tambo
(inherited)
→
Italian
talamo
(derived)