Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sufferre
→
Catalan
sofert
(derived)
→
French
souffrir
(inherited)
→
French
souffrance
(mention)
→
Old French
suffrir
(mention)
→
Portuguese
sofrer
(inherited)