Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
squālidus
→
Spanish
escuálido
(borrowed)
→
French
squalide
(borrowed)
→
Italian
squallido
(inherited)
→
Latin
squalus
(link)