Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sponda
←
Welsh
ffon
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*spond-h₂-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*sponda
(derived)
→
Catalan
espona
(inherited)
→
Welsh
ffon
(cognate)
→
Italian
sponda
(derived)