Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sponda
←
Catalan
espona
(cognate)
←
Latin
sponda
(derived)
→
Catalan
espona
(cognate)
→
Italian
spondale
(suffix)