Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sphincter
←
Ancient Greek
σφῐγκτήρ
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σφῐ́γγω
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-τήρ
(affix)
→
Romanian
sfincter
(derived)