Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
spīnus
→
Spanish
espino
(derived)
→
Friulian
spin
(inherited)
→
Italian
spino
(inherited)
→
Romanian
spin
(inherited)
→
Aromanian
schin
(inherited)