Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spino
←
Latin
spīnus
(inherited)
→
Italian
biancospino
(affix)
→
Italian
spineto
(suffix)
→
Italian
Fiordispino
(compound)