Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
septentriō
→
English
septentrion
(derived)
→
Middle English
septemtrioun
(borrowed)
→
French
septentrion
(borrowed)
→
Galician
setentrión
(borrowed)
→
Italian
settentrione
(mention)
→
Latin
septentrionalis
(suffix)