Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
rheuma
←
Ancient Greek
ῥεῦμα
(borrowed)
→
French
rhume
(mention)
→
Old French
reume
(borrowed)
→
Galician
reuma
(borrowed)
→
Italian
reuma
(borrowed)