Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
reuma
←
Ancient Greek
ῥεῦμα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥέω
(mention)
←
Latin
rheuma
(borrowed)