Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin repugnāre

→ Spanish repugnar (borrowed)
→ French répugner (borrowed)
→ Ido repugnar (derived)
→ Italian ripugnare (borrowed)
→ Italian repugnare (borrowed)
→ Portuguese repugnar (borrowed)