Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
putrēre
→
Spanish
pudrir
(inherited)
→
French
pourrir
(inherited)
→
Italian
putrire
(inherited)
→
Occitan
poirir
(inherited)