Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
propinquus
←
Proto-Germanic
*-ungō
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀλλοδαπός
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ποδαπός
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-n̥kʷo-
(derived)
←
Latin
prope
(affix)
←
Latin
hinc
(affix)
←
Latin
-uus
(affix)
←
Latin
longinquus
(mention)
←
Latin
aliud
(cognate)
←
Latin
quod
(mention)
→
English
propinquity
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
ἀλλοδαπός
(mention)
→
Italian
propinquo
(derived)
→
Latin
appropinquo
(mention)
→
Latin
longinquus
(mention)
→
Latin
propinquitas
(affix)
→
Latin
perpropinquus
(prefix)