Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*-n̥kʷo-
→
Ancient Greek
ἀλλοδαπός
(derived)
→
Latin
propinquus
(derived)
→
Latin
longinquus
(derived)