Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
praeteritum
→
English
preterite
(derived)
→
German
Präteritum
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
preterito
(derived)
→
Latin
plusquamperfectum
(mention)