Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Präteritum
←
Latin
praeteritum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tempus praeteritum
(mention)
←
Latin
praetereō
(mention)
←
Latin
praeter
(mention)
←
Latin
eō
(mention)
→
German
Präteritumperfekt
(compound)