Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
poliocephalus
←
Ancient Greek
πολῐός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κεφᾰλή
(mention)
←
Latin
-
(cognate)
←
Latin
-us
(affix)