Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
phosphorus
←
Ancient Greek
φωσφόρος
(borrowed)
→
Galician
fósforo
(derived)
→
Malay
fosforus
(mention)
→
Malay
فوسفوروس
(mention)
→
Portuguese
fósforo
(derived)