Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin patrem

→ Spanish padre (inherited)
→ Galician padre (inherited)
→ Italian padre (inherited)
→ Ligurian poæ (inherited)
→ Old Spanish padre (inherited)
→ Old Portuguese pay (derived)
→ Old Portuguese padre (inherited)