Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
pāpiliōnem
→
English
pavilion
(derived)
→
Catalan
papalló
(inherited)
→
Spanish
pabellón
(derived)
→
French
pavillon
(inherited)
→
Old French
paveillon
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
paviliun
(derived)