Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pabellón
←
Old French
paveillon
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pāpiliōnem
(derived)
←
Latin
pāpiliō
(mention)
→
Spanish
pabelloncito
(affix)