Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
occidentem
←
Latin
occidō
(mention)
←
Latin
occīdō
(mention)
→
English
occident
(derived)
→
Italian
occidente
(borrowed)
→
Russian
запад
(cognate)