Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
occident
←
Middle English
occident
(inherited)
←
Old French
occident
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱh₂d-
(root)
←
Latin
occidentem
(derived)
←
Latin
occido
(mention)