Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
nudius
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nu
(derived)
←
Latin
diūs
(mention)
←
Latin
diēs
(mention)
←
Latin
num
(cognate)
←
Latin
nunc
(mention)
←
Latin
nūper
(mention)
←
Latin
mediusfidius
(mention)
←
Latin
diurnus
(mention)
→
English
nudiustertian
(borrowed)
→
Latin
dies
(mention)
→
Neapolitan
nustierzu
(inherited)