Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
nubes
←
Welsh
nudd
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)newdʰ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*nouðetis
(inherited)
→
English
nubilous
(mention)
→
English
nubilate
(mention)
→
English
nubivagant
(mention)