Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
nubilous
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)newdʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
nubilus
(mention)
←
Latin
nubes
(mention)
→
English
innubilous
(mention)