Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
navigium
←
Latin
nāvis
(mention)
←
Latin
nāvigō
(mention)
→
French
navire
(derived)
→
Italian
naviglio
(inherited)