Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin minus
← Proto-Italic *minos (inherited)
← Latin minor (mention)

→ English minuscule (mention)
→ English minus (derived)
→ English min (cognate)
→ Asturian menos (derived)
→ Bulgarian минус (borrowed)
→ Catalan menys (inherited)
→ Cebuano minos (derived)
→ Crimean Tatar minus (derived)
→ Czech minus (derived)
→ German Minus (borrowed)
→ Esperanto minuskomplekso (derived)
→ Spanish menos (derived)
→ Spanish minúsculo (affix)
→ Spanish minusválido (derived)
→ Finnish miinus (derived)
→ French moins (inherited)
→ Irish mí- (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic mì- (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic mean (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic meanbh (cognate)
→ Galician menos (derived)
→ Ancient Greek μανός (mention)
→ Icelandic miður (cognate)
→ Icelandic mínus (derived)
→ Italian nemmeno (mention)
→ Italian mis- (derived)
→ Italian meno (derived)
→ Latin minister (mention)
→ Latin quominus (mention)
→ Latin nihilominus (affix)
→ Latin minusculus (affix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål minus (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk minus (derived)
→ Old Norse miðr (cognate)
→ Norman mains (derived)
→ Norman mouôins (mention)
→ Occitan mens (derived)
→ Portuguese menos (derived)
→ Portuguese minúsculo (affix)
→ Portuguese ministro (mention)
→ Russian менее (mention)
→ Yiddish מינוס (borrowed)