Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
mastiche
←
Ancient Greek
μαστίχη
(borrowed)
→
English
mastic
(mention)
→
Middle English
mastik
(derived)
→
Italian
mastice
(mention)