Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mastik
←
Old French
mastic
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μαστίχη
(derived)
←
Latin
mastiche
(derived)
→
English
mastic
(inherited)