Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
lavatio
←
Latin
lavō
(affix)
←
Latin
-tiō
(affix)
→
English
lavation
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
lavação
(derived)