Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
lavation
←
English
lotion
(doublet)
←
Old French
lavation
(cognate)
←
Latin
lavatio
(borrowed)
→
English
translavation
(prefix)
→
English
lotion
(doublet)