Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
iunior
←
Proto-Italic
*juwenjōs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*juwenis
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*-jōs
(mention)
→
Hungarian
junior
(borrowed)
→
Italian
giuniore
(derived)