Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin impedio
← Latin in- (affix)
← Latin pēs (affix)
← Latin -iō (affix)

→ Spanish empecer (inherited)
→ Galician empecer (derived)
→ Latin impedimentum (suffix)
→ Portuguese empecer (inherited)