Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
hodiernus
←
Latin
hodiē
(suffix)
←
Latin
rnus
(suffix)
→
English
hodiern
(borrowed)
→
English
hodiernal
(derived)
→
Spanish
hodierno
(borrowed)
→
Italian
odierno
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
hodierno
(borrowed)