Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin gelātus

→ English gelato (derived)
→ English gelati (derived)
→ Catalan gelat (inherited)
→ Dalmatian gelut (inherited)
→ Spanish helado (inherited)
→ Italian gelato (inherited)
→ Portuguese gelado (derived)
→ Portuguese geado (inherited)
→ Sardinian gheladu (inherited)