Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
helado
←
Latin
gelātus
(inherited)
←
Latin
gelō
(derived)
→
Dalmatian
gelut
(cognate)
→
Spanish
heladero
(suffix)
→
Spanish
heladería
(suffix)
→
Ladino
yelado
(cognate)