Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
facundus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
for
(affix)
←
Latin
-cundus
(affix)
→
Spanish
facundo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
facondo
(borrowed)