Latin exercitus

← Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (derived)

← Proto-Italic *arkeō (inherited)

← Latin exerceō (mention)

← Latin ex- (affix)

← Latin arceō (affix)

→ Arabic عسكر (derived)

→ Catalan exèrcit (borrowed)

→ Spanish ejército (derived)

→ Spanish exército (borrowed)

→ Galician exército (borrowed)

→ Italian esercito (borrowed)

→ Latin exercitor (suffix)

→ Ladino exército (borrowed)

→ Ladino איגזירסיטו (borrowed)

→ Portuguese exército (borrowed)