Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
esercito
←
Italian
armata
(link)
←
Italian
oste
(link)
←
Latin
exercitus
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
exèrsito
(cognate)