Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin excavāre

→ Spanish excavar (borrowed)
→ Spanish escavar (inherited)
→ French excaver (borrowed)
→ Friulian sgjavâ (inherited)
→ Galician escavar (inherited)
→ Italian scavare (inherited)
→ Italian escavare (borrowed)
→ Portuguese escavar (inherited)