Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dictator
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deyḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
dictō
(affix)
←
Latin
-tor
(affix)
→
Catalan
dictador
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
dictador
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
dictatorial
(derived)
→
French
dictateur
(borrowed)
→
Italian
dittatore
(borrowed)